What term describes the actual points scored by a person on a test or one of its scales?

What term describes the actual points scored by a person on a test or one of its scales?

• A. Raw Scores
• B. Standard Scores
• C. Percentile Ranks
• D. Variance

Answer: (A)

The term that describes the actual points scored by a person on a test or one of its scales is "Raw Scores." Raw scores represent the direct output of a test, reflecting the number of items answered correctly or the total points accumulated. This measure provides the most straightforward indication of a test taker's performance without any adjustments for factors such as test difficulty or comparison to other test takers. In contrast, standard scores convert raw scores into a common scale, allowing for comparison across different tests or scales. Percentile ranks, on the other hand, indicate the relative standing of a test taker's score compared to a norm group, representing the percentage of scores that fall below a given raw score. Variance measures the degree of spread or dispersion within a set of scores, but it does not provide information about individual test performance. Therefore, raw scores serve as the foundational data point for further analysis and interpretation in testing contexts.

The term that describes the actual points scored by a person on a test or one of its scales is "Raw Scores." Raw scores represent the direct output of a test, reflecting the number of items answered correctly or the total points accumulated. This measure provides the most straightforward indication of a test taker's performance without any adjustments for factors such as test difficulty or comparison to other test takers.

In contrast, standard scores convert raw scores into a common scale, allowing for comparison across different tests or scales. Percentile ranks, on the other hand, indicate the relative standing of a test taker's score compared to a norm group, representing the percentage of scores that fall below a given raw score. Variance measures the degree of spread or dispersion within a set of scores, but it does not provide information about individual test performance. Therefore, raw scores serve as the foundational data point for further analysis and interpretation in testing contexts.